Last week, I wrote about what a dog’s tail is doing at any given moment can give the observer major clues on a his state of mind. This week’s column is devoted to ‘reading’ your dog’s ears.
What kind of ears does your pooch have? Do they stand straight up? Do they stick out to the sides? Or are they long and droopy like a basset hound’s? The size and shape of your dog’s ears will determine how well he is able to communicate with them. To further complicate the matter, some dogs, such as Dobermans and Pitbull Terriers, often have cropped ears, which may limit their ability to use them for communication. (By the way–I feel that it’s unnecessary–and inhumane–to crop and dock. In fact, cropping and docking of dogs’ tails and ears in Europe disqualifies them from the show ring.)
Take a look at your pup’s ears when he’s really relaxed and happy. They will be in their natural position, whether that is held close to the head or straight out to the sides. So…you and your pup are enjoying an afternoon stroll, and it’s obvious that he’s enjoying his little jaunt. There’s a spring in his step, and his ears are relaxed (although they may bounce a little if he’s moving at a good pace).
But wait–here comes another dog!! Suddenly, those ears that were relaxed a minute ago are now on high alert, fully erect and perked toward whatever is grabbing his attention. (Some dogs, like my little Border-Collie mix Tara, have ears that are like satellite dishes–they move independently of each other when something catches her attention. It’s pretty cute to watch her ‘tune in’.) If your pup is a friendly sort, and so is the other dog (I always ask as we’re approaching), then the ears will relax again as your dog reads the other dog’s signals. Then they may enjoy a friendly sniff. But let’s say that the other dog is giving off signals that your dog may interpret (correctly or incorrectly) as a challenge–or even a threat. Depending on how your dog feels at that particular moment will determine his ear position. If he is wanting to be friendly (‘hey, I’m a nice guy…let’s be friends’), his ears will relax a bit.
But if he feels the need to return the perceived aggression (‘You said WHAT about my momma?’), his ears will be raised up and forward. But if he’s feeling submissive (‘Okay, I admit YOU’RE the top dog’), then his ears will be held back against his head. This may be accompanied by his tail being down and slightly between his hind legs. This ear position may also signal fear. If this is the case, it’s probably a good idea to remove your dog from the situation causing the fear before it escalates into something much worse.
When you’re spending time with your pooch, pay close attention to what his ears are doing. With a little practice, you’ll soon be an expert at ‘reading’ your dog’s ears. A better understanding will strengthen the bond between you, and your CBF (canine best friend) will appreciate that you’re speaking his language.
